Wathina, Zayyinatul (2026) Penerapan Terapi Otago Exercise Programme terhadap Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Ny. S. dengan Osteoarthritis di UPT PSTW Pasuruan. Other thesis, Universitas Nurul Jadid.
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Abstract
Abstrak
Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang sering dialami lansia dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama gangguan mobilitas fisik akibat nyeri, kekakuan sendi, serta penurunan kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak (Range of Motion/ROM). Kondisi ini berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari dan peningkatan risiko jatuh. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang relevan adalah Otago Exercise Programme, yaitu program latihan yang berfokus pada penguatan otot, latihan keseimbangan, dan latihan berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penerapan Otago Exercise Programme terhadap masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik pada Ny. S yang menderita osteoarthritis di UPT PSTW Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus keperawatan gerontik. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengamati perubahan subjektif serta objektif pada mobilitas fisik, rentang gerak sendi lutut, keseimbangan tubuh, dan tingkat nyeri klien sebelum dan setelah pemberian latihan. Setelah pemberian intervensi Otago Exercise Programme, klien menunjukkan perkembangan positif. Klien melaporkan rasa ringan pada lutut saat berjalan, kekakuan sendi berkurang, dan kemudahan saat bertransisi dari posisi duduk ke berdiri. Hasil observasi mengonfirmasi adanya peningkatan rentang gerak sendi lutut, perbaikan keseimbangan, kemandirian dalam berlatih, serta penurunan intensitas nyeri. Penerapan Otago Exercise Programme efektif meningkatkan mobilitas fisik lansia penderita osteoarthritis melalui perluasan rentang gerak sendi, penurunan kekakuan, peningkatan keseimbangan tubuh, dan pengurangan risiko jatuh. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis dalam asuhan keperawatan gerontik untuk menjaga kemandirian serta kualitas hidup lansia.
Versi Bahasa Inggris (Abstract)
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease in the elderly and serves as a primary cause of impaired physical mobility due to pain, joint stiffness, reduced muscle strength, and restricted Range of Motion (ROM). These conditions limit daily living activities and elevate fall risks. A recommended non-pharmacological intervention is the Otago Exercise Programme, which emphasizes muscle strengthening, balance retraining, and walking exercises. This study aims to describe the outcome of applying the Otago Exercise Programme to address impaired physical mobility in Mrs. S, an elderly individual with osteoarthritis at UPT PSTW Pasuruan. This study utilized a gerontological nursing case study design. Evaluation focused on assessing subjective and objective changes in physical mobility, knee joint range of motion, body balance, and pain levels before and after the intervention. Following the Otago Exercise Programme implementation, the client demonstrated significant positive progress. The client reported reduced knee stiffness, lighter sensations during ambulation, and improved ease when transitioning from sitting to standing. Clinical observations confirmed enhanced knee joint range of motion, superior posture balance, increased exercise independence, and a notable decrease in joint pain. Implementing the Otago Exercise Programme effectively improves physical mobility in elderly individuals with osteoarthritis by increasing joint range of motion, mitigating joint stiffness, enhancing postural balance, and reducing fall risks. This intervention serves as a viable non-pharmacological strategy in gerontological nursing to maintain functional independence and improve quality of life.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Osteoarthritis, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik, Lansia, Otago Exercise Programme Osteoarthritis, Impaired Physical Mobility, Elderly, Otago Exercise Programme, UPT PSTW Pasuruan |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kesehatan > Profesi Ners |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email tinawatina64@gmail.com |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2026 01:45 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Sep 2026 01:45 |
| URI: | https://repository.unuja.ac.id/id/eprint/4493 |
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