Ketidakefektifan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia: Analisis Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman

Affan, Muhammad and Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin (2026) Ketidakefektifan Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia: Analisis Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman. USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 7 (2). pp. 839-852. ISSN 2747-1403

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini di Indonesia yang hingga kini masih menjadi persoalan serius karena berdampak pada aspek sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan, serta perlindungan hak anak. Meskipun pemerintah telah melakukan pembaruan regulasi melalui revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan penguatan kebijakan pencegahan, praktik pernikahan usia anak masih terjadi di berbagai wilayah. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman yang menekankan keterkaitan antara substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual yang didukung oleh studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur ilmiah, jurnal, dan laporan resmi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif preskriptif dengan menilai kesesuaian antara norma hukum, kinerja lembaga penegak hukum, dan kondisi budaya hukum masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa substansi hukum telah berkembang secara progresif melalui penetapan batas usia minimal perkawinan dan regulasi pendukung. Namun, efektivitas implementasinya masih terhambat oleh kelemahan struktur hukum, khususnya dalam praktik pemberian dispensasi kawin yang belum konsisten, serta budaya hukum masyarakat yang masih mentoleransi pernikahan dini. Ketidaksinkronan ketiga unsur tersebut menyebabkan upaya pencegahan belum berjalan optimal.

Versi Bahasa Inggris
This study examines the effectiveness of efforts to prevent early marriage in Indonesia, which remains a serious problem due to its impact on social, health, educational, and child rights protection aspects. Although the government has implemented regulatory reforms through revisions to the Marriage Law and strengthened prevention policies, the practice of child marriage continues to occur in various regions. The analysis was conducted using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory perspective, which emphasizes the relationship between legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. This study is a normative legal study with a conceptual approach supported by a literature review of primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature, journals, and official reports. Data were analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively by assessing the alignment between legal norms, the performance of law enforcement agencies, and the condition of the legal culture of society. The results of the study indicate that the legal substance has developed progressively through the establishment of a minimum age for marriage and supporting regulations. However, the effectiveness of its implementation is still hampered by weaknesses in the legal structure, particularly in the inconsistent practice of granting marriage dispensations, as well as the legal culture of society that still tolerates early marriage. The lack of synchronization of these three elements has resulted in prevention efforts not being optimal

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sistem Hukum, Nikah Dini,Lawrence M. Friedman
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4450 Databases
Divisions:	Fakultas Agama Islam > S1 Hukum Keluarga
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email affanlalelo@gmail.com
Date Deposited:	18 Oct 2026 02:32
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2026 02:32
URI:	https://repository.unuja.ac.id/id/eprint/4687

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